An Introduction to Link Shortening

We have all seen long links online and immediately felt sick 🤮 : https://www.google.com/maps/place/New+York+City,+New+York,+USA/@40.6970193,-74.3093174,10z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m6!3m5!1s0x89c24fa5d33f083b