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Agent Handoff vs Agent as Manager: Building Smarter Multi-Agent Systems in OpenAI Agents

Nov 12, 2025 · 4 min read · 🚀 Introduction With the rise of AI orchestration frameworks like OpenAI Agents, developers can now build multi-agent systems that collaborate intelligently.Instead of one massive AI model doing everything, you can design multiple specialized agents ...

Interfaces vs Abstract Classes in Java: Simple Guide with Real-World Examples

Sep 27, 2025 · 4 min read · 🔑 What is an Interface in Java? Think of an interface as a contract. It says:👉 “If you want to be this type, you must do these things.” It only defines what needs to be done, not how. Classes that use it must provide their own implementation. A ...

System Design of a Notification System (Explained with Diagram)

Aug 30, 2025 · 5 min read · Notifications are everywhere — from a welcome email when you sign up, to in-app messages reminding you about updates, to push notifications on your phone. Designing a reliable notification system is a critical part of any scalable application. In thi...

System Designing Sub-Query RAG Pipeline

Aug 26, 2025 · 3 min read · Ever asked a chatbot a complex question and got a half-baked answer?That’s because your single query didn’t give the AI enough angles to explore. 👉 Enter the Sub-Query RAG Pipeline — a smarter approach that splits one messy query into multiple small...

System Designing Corrective RAG Pipeline

Aug 26, 2025 · 3 min read · Have you ever typed something wrong into Google or ChatGPT and still got the answer you were looking for?That’s because behind the scenes, smart systems fix your messy queries before searching. This is exactly what a Corrective RAG (Retrieval-Augment...