Andrej Karpathy said at the end of 2025...

Dec 31, 2025 · 2 min read · AI summary of posts 1, 2 Andrej Karpathy observes that the programming profession is undergoing a "dramatic refactoring" due to AI, leading to a paradigm shift he calls Software 3.0. By late 2025, Karpathy noted that even as an expert, he has "never ...