The question is kinda confusing without knowing what your using as your backend and even without that, is very open ended.
Most every form field will have different validation needs as most forms would have different purposes.
What ever language you use for your backend should be able to handle validation - be it PHP, or NodeJS or ASP.net or Ruby or etc... For sure you could use 3rd party modules or packages to validate fields but again, this is based on need and again, without knowing which backend you use, is hard to answer.
What tools or practices have you used to manage server-side validation in you angular applications?
Whatever it takes. If it's an email field, I'll use an email regex string. If it's a textarea, I'll just make sure it's not empty and > 1 character. If it's supposed to be just a number field, something like is_numeric() in php works fine. Depends on the form.
Mario Giambanco
Director of User Experience Development