Not sure what you mean by "so called" - those are the names of the frameworks, haha.
Modern programming usually consists of the MVC. Modal, View, Controller.
AngularJS, invented by Google is the closest thing to an MVC of these. It's like Twitter Bootstrap. It gives you a bunch of stuff, wether you need it or not, right off the bat to get a given job done. But it does the MVC in whole.
React, invented by Facebook is just the View. You need to bring your own Modal and Controller. Some people like this because it gives you options. Some people (like me) don't like this because there becomes a hundred + 1 ways to get the same thing done. Google React tutorial - no 2 tutorials are remotely the same.
I used VueJS only a short bit - I believe it falls somewhere between AJS and React but someone else would be better to explain it then me.
These are the ones people talk about the most often because their the most popular or controversial - there's been many discussions on what's better - AJS or React with Vue getting the random mention. There are dozens more just like any of them, all with their own nuances and such.