Yes, this should work with Laravel Jetstream (though we haven't tested it yet). You can use it as a foundation and adapt it to suit your project’s specific needs (although we prefer not to use the Ziggy package and instead inject our routes manually)
We find that Ziggy is a bit too complex for our needs, especially for a public website. The route export is quite verbose and, by default, it exports all routes unless they are filtered in the configuration file.
As for Laravel Jetstream, I believe using Ziggy is not mandatory. You could simply remove the plugin use in the Vue entrypoints (app.js / ssr.js).