!! converts the value to the right of it to its equivalent boolean value. (Think poor man's way of "type-casting"). Its intent is usually to convey to the reader that the code does not care what value is in the variable, but what it's "truth" value is. So !! is not an operator, it's just the ! operator twice.
Real World Example "Test IE version":
const isIE8 = !! navigator.userAgent.match(/MSIE 8.0/);
console.log(isIE8); // returns true or false
If you:
console.log(navigator.userAgent.match(/MSIE 8.0/));
// returns either an Array or null
But if you:
console.log(!!navigator.userAgent.match(/MSIE 8.0/));
// returns either true or false