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TLDR: ACID is four orthogonal guarantees that every SQL transaction must provide. Atomicity says all-or-nothing: PostgreSQL implements it via WAL rollback; MySQL InnoDB via undo logs. Consistency says

What Are ACID Properties and Why Do They Matter for Every Database? Every backend developer writes SQL. Fewer can explain what actually happens between BEGIN and COMMIT. That gap isn't academic — it's the difference between a system that survives a c...

Originally published at Gothar Tech Part of our 2025 software architecture series. ACID Is a Contract, Not a Religion: How Real Systems Keep Money Safe Most engineers learn ACID early. Most engineers also learn later that ACID is not the whole stor...