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Medicines are created to treat diseases and improve health. But sometimes, instead of helping, a medicine may cause harmful effects. This is called an adverse drug reaction (ADR). Many students get confused between ADRs and common side effects, but A...

When a new medicine is developed, the most important step is testing it for safety. This process is called pharmacovigilance safety monitoring in clinical trials. It is the practice of checking, recording, and understanding the side effects or risks ...
