SSaguninsagunwrites.hashnode.dev·4d ago · 5 min readSuper Harvard ArchitectureComputer architecture has continuously evolved to improve performance. The Von Neumann Architecture introduced the stored-program concept. Harvard Architecture separated instruction and data memory. B00
Mmayaanderssoninllmasajudge.hashnode.dev·Jun 19 · 4 min readI benchmarked 6 prompt-optimization frameworks on the same task. Here is what each one actually optimizes. TL;DR: I ran six prompt-optimization frameworks against the same task and the same eval metric over a few weeks. They are not interchangeable: some are full programming models, some are single search 00
RGRaphael Guintoliinmartechgtm.hashnode.dev·May 19 · 2 min readScaling to $1M+: The Technical Architecture of a High-Velocity TTD PipelineManaging a $1,000,000+ programmatic budget on The Trade Desk (TTD) transitions your job from media buying to data infrastructure engineering. At this velocity, manually tracking budgets is impossible.53MDA
JKJeongeun Kiminpowerelecsw.hashnode.dev·May 1 · 5 min readState Variable Filter: One Biquad Structure, Three Simultaneous OutputsTransfer Function The State Variable Filter (SVF) implements three simultaneous outputs — lowpass (LP), highpass (HP), and bandpass (BP) — from a single shared pole structure. All three biquads share 00
JKJeongeun Kiminpowerelecsw.hashnode.dev·Apr 26 · 6 min readButterworth Lowpass 4th Order: 80 dB/Decade Rolloff With Zero Passband RippleA 2nd-order Butterworth gives you 40 dB/decade. Double the order to fourth and you get 80 dB/decade — the same maximally flat passband, twice the stopband suppression. At fc = 1000 Hz with fs = 44100 00
JKJeongeun Kiminpowerelecsw.hashnode.dev·Apr 26 · 7 min readFIR Lowpass Kaiser Window: Linear-Phase Precision for Control Signal FilteringEvery IIR lowpass filter we have covered — Butterworth, Chebyshev, Elliptic — achieves steep rolloff at the cost of nonlinear phase, meaning different frequency components are delayed by different amo00
JKJeongeun Kiminpowerelecsw.hashnode.dev·Apr 26 · 7 min readHigh Shelf Biquad: Boost High Frequencies Without Distorting Your Control BandwidthEvery sensor signal chain has a frequency-dependent noise floor. Below the shelf frequency the signal is clean; above it, quantization noise, switching harmonics, or electromagnetic interference domin00
JKJeongeun Kiminpowerelecsw.hashnode.dev·Apr 22 · 6 min readLow Shelf Biquad: DC-Range Gain Shaping Without Integrator Wind-UpA pure integrator (pole at z = 1) delivers infinite DC gain and infinite wind-up risk. A low shelf biquad gives you the same low-frequency gain boost with a defined upper limit, no saturation algebra 00
JKJeongeun Kiminpowerelecsw.hashnode.dev·Apr 22 · 6 min readAllpass Filter 2nd Order: Pure Phase Shift Without Touching the Magnitude SpectrumEvery filter you've used so far in this series attenuates some frequencies. The allpass filter does something different: it leaves the magnitude spectrum completely untouched — 0 dB gain at every freq00
JKJeongeun Kiminpowerelecsw.hashnode.dev·Apr 18 · 5 min readElliptic Lowpass 2nd Order: Maximum Stopband Attenuation at Minimum Filter OrderElliptic (Cauer) filters achieve the steepest possible transition from passband to stopband for a given filter order. They pay for this with equiripple in both passband and stopband — but when embedde00